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Thrust Group 1:
Catalyst Design, Discovery, and Engineering

grad student in labThe challenging fundamental chemical subject of catalyst molecule design defines the work of TG1. Essential expertise is required in:

  1. basic transition metal coordination chemistry, synthesis of metal complexes, mechanisms of reactions of transition metal compounds, and homogeneous catalysis;
  2. sophisticated organic syntheses;
  3. oxidative biocatalysis and enzyme mechanisms, and
  4. molecular modeling for the purpose of designing ligands and their metal complexes.

The goals and objectives of TG1 center around a leadership capability in catalyst site design and preparation. They focus on the mechanism-based design of both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts sites, and on the special area of biocatalysts. TG 1 will use a catalyst discovery system modeled after that used for drug discovery by the pharmaceutical industry. This system begins with the target product and proceeds to the catalyst, on a mechanistic basis, but it is responsive to economic, synthetic, and environmental considerations. TG1 will also (a) create and maintain a catalyst database that, in addition to the literature on catalysts and catalytic processes, will contain environmental evaluations and assessments of the strengths and weaknesses of industrial catalytic processes, and a record of perceived opportunities for new catalysts, (b) function as a catalyst resource and inventory that stocks known catalysts, including new ones, to provide immediate availability to CEBC researchers. TG1 is positioned with respect to the crosscutting projects to produce both fundamental scientific results and enabling technologies that have strong implications at the engineered systems level.

TG1 deliverables:
  • Catalysts for targeted chemical reaction systems
  • A catalyst database with technical data and data for economic and environmental evaluations.
  • Consultation at the molecular structure level with members of the CEBC community on catalysts for various reaction systems.
  • Samples of known transition metal and biocatalysts for investigations by other TG members.
  • An evolving Catalyst Discovery System (CDS) to guide the creation of new homogeneous and heterogeneous catalys

Last updated, June 12, 2008

 

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This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. EEC0310689
Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.